Thailand Unveils 43 New-to-the-World Species, Highlighting Mekong Biodiversity and Conservation Challenges

Thailand has announced the discovery of 43 new-to-the-world species following extensive biodiversity surveys in the Mekong River basin, a region recognized for its ecological significance at both regional and global levels. The findings underscore the country’s rich natural resources and research capacity, resulting from collaboration among national institutions and international partners in
taxonomy and biodiversity studies.

The newly identified species include new genera, plants, animals, fungi, and yeasts, many of which are endemic to the Mekong basin. These discoveries not only expand scientific knowledge but also highlight the importance of genetic diversity as a foundation for environmental sustainability, public health, and national resource security.

Authorities emphasize that despite ongoing discoveries, biodiversity in the Mekong basin faces growing threats from climate change, unsustainable resource use, and genetic resource exploitation. Strengthening scientific knowledge, particularly at the genetic level, is seen as essential for effective conservation policies, sustainable utilization, and knowledge transfer to local communities, ensuring long-term ecological resilience and national competitiveness.