Thailand–Japan Collaboration Advances Clean Hydrogen from Agricultural Biomass

A Thailand–Japan research collaboration under the JST-NEXUS framework is advancing clean hydrogen technology by converting agricultural biomass into high-purity biohydrogen  for future energy use. The initiative brings together Thai research agencies and universities with  Japanese academic partners to develop prototype technologies and explore pathways toward  industrial-scale hydrogen production, aligned with national decarbonization goals.

The project focuses on producing hydrogen from agricultural materials, particularly cassava, using  dark fermentation combined with an AI-optimized synthetic microbial consortium. This is further 
enhanced by photobiocatalyst technology that integrates titanium dioxide and hydrogenase enzymes to  accelerate enzymatic reactions under light, improving hydrogen yield and purity. The resulting 
hydrogen is designed for application in fuel cells, including those used in hydrogen-powered 
vehicles.

By valorizing agricultural residues, the initiative aims to reduce bio-waste, lower production  costs of clean hydrogen, and strengthen energy security. The work supports Thailand’s BCG economic 
strategy, promotes low-carbon energy solutions, and represents a significant step towa d scalable,  sustainable hydrogen production for the country’s clean energy future.

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